Affiliate disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. Please see full disclosure.
Composting is an inexpensive way of transforming your garden and kitchen waste into a valuable and nutrient-rich growing medium for your plants.
If you’re a keen home gardener, you’ll be pleased to hear that your homemade compost will help improve soil structure, maintain moisture and healthy pH levels, and also help prevent plant disease.

There are many more reasons you should be composting. It saves money and resources, reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, and reduces your environmental impact.
Research has shown that composting at home for just one year reduces your carbon footprint by the equivalent of all the CO2 your washing machine produces in three months or the average kettle produces annually.
If you’re not composting, you’re missing out on a wonderful way to nourish your garden, while also helping the environment.
So, if you’ve never had a compost bin, it’s probably time you started thinking about getting one. But don’t worry you don’t need to buy one, it’s easy to make your own composter at a minimal cost.
Best Cheap & Easy DIY Compost Bins. Reduce Waste and Save Money!
We’ve thoroughly searched online for the best homemade compost bin projects that won’t take up too much of your time and don’t require specialist DIY skills or tools. Even better, many can be made with repurposed or upcycled items, helping you to reduce waste, and you know how we love that here at Real Self Sufficiency.
Ready to get inspired and find the right DIY compost bin for you? Then keep reading, we have 30 of the best easy to make compost bins.
This DIY composter is great if you’re short on outside space as it only requires a 5-gallon bucket and a small stainless steel bin. Even better, you only need a few simple tools and it takes just an hour to build. You’ll be composting your veggie peels and eggshells in no time.
One of the greatest things about using a cardboard box as a compost bin is that it’s biodegradable. This makes it a great starter bin for your compost, which will break down over time as your pile gets bigger while adding more carbon to your compost in the process. You’ll need a thicker cardboard box for this, but your supermarket is likely to have some you can take for free if you ask.
Don’t have the greatest construction skills? You don’t need them for this homemade compost bin. It’s made from a few pieces of scrap wood and some chicken wire that can be picked up really cheaply at any hardware store. You’ll be surprised at how well this bin holds the heat and it’s easy to turn your compost thanks to the open design.
Now we know that not everyone has straw bales lying around, but if you do - perhaps as old fall decorations - you can use them to create a quick and easy compost bin. Simply stack your hay bales to your desired size and shape right on the ground and get composting. The straw bales will help insulate your bin, resulting in quicker usable compost.
This DIY project is actually for a raised flower bed, but it will also make a great and attractive compost bin. It’s made by weaving willow rods around sturdy wooden poles to create a gorgeous basket shape.
For a more permanent compost bin, try making one out of leftover cinder blocks or concrete blocks. You can make your bin larger or smaller depending on your needs and utilize the existing holes in the blocks for ventilation. Genius, don’t you think?
Do you have an old trash can or garbage can lying around? Don’t throw it away, reuse and recycle it into a compost bin. It’s so easy to do, just rinse out the bin so it’s clean of any non-compostable material, and drill some holes that span the width and length of the bin for aeration. Better yet, it already has a lid for maintaining heat and moisture and keeping the critters out.
Make use of that old coffee can, by turning it into a kitchen counter compost bin. All you need to do is drill a few holes in the lid and it is ready to take your daily food waste. Just make sure you empty it into an outside compost bin at the end of every day, to prevent the bin from being a bit smelly.
There are dozens of ways to upcycle old tires and this composter is one of them when combined with an old metal drum. No manual rotation is necessary. Just roll it around every few days to stir the compost. If you have children, I bet they will be willing volunteers.
You may need a little help from a DIY-savvy friend with this homemade compost bin, but it will be worth the effort. It involves a metal drum with a hinged door cut into the side, then set to revolve, which makes it super easy to rotate your compost. Plus, if you place a wheelbarrow under the drum and perforate the area of the drum above it, ready-to-use compost will collect in your wheelbarrow. Once the barrow is full, just wheel it out into your garden to use.
Vermicomposting i.e. worm composting is a great way to make a cheap, nutrient-rich fertilizer for your garden. Worm composters are so easy to make - you could just use a storage bin with a few ventilation holes, and of course, your worms. Take a look at this guide for more information.
An upcycled wine barrel makes a great and stunning tumbling composter, especially if it has been handled as well as this one. The dark stained wood and the polished metalwork, make this composter look more like a garden ornament than a composter. Plus, it rotates too, for easy aeration and mixing of your compost.
Invented by a keen organic gardener, the Californian Cylinder composter involves digging a clever X-shaped trench beneath your bin, which provides excellent aeration for your compost. Quick to construct and cheap to build, no specialist woodworking skills are required and you’re likely to have the materials needed lurking in your garden shed or garage.
Made out of zip ties and repurposed wooden pallets - that can often be picked up for free - this nifty compost bin can be made in less than an hour. Better yet, you don’t need to worry about aeration, thanks to the open structure of the pallets. Fast, pretty much free, and allows you to compost a large amount of material...perfect!
If you have some leftover lumber this is the perfect compost bin DIY project for you. The tutorial comes complete with all the measurements you need, but you can alter the dimensions based on your needs and the space you have available. As you have two bins, it’s easy to organize your compost by keeping your finished compost in one bin, while the other is still decomposing.
Compost needs to be stirred regularly and this drum-style composter makes it really easy to do. The drum rotates so your compost can breathe which helps aerate your compost and reduces odor. It may look complicated, but it’s surprisingly easy, quick, and cheap to build.
If you don’t have a lot of outdoor space, this DIY indoor compost bin is perfect for you, if you can handle a little bit of sewing. It's easy to build and has a handy tray at the bottom for catching the compost once it is done. You don’t have to worry about compost smells as the addition of worms prevents the odors you usually get from decomposition.
This clever, but deceptively simple design, has all you need from a compost bin - sturdy construction, access to the soil at the bottom, and a latching lid to help maintain moisture and aerate your compost heap as needed. Check out the complete step-by-step tutorial, which includes helpful photos and drawings.
These attractive compost bins have been made out of cedar wood boards and chicken wire, for sturdy bins that are well aerated. In an ingenious design feature, the bottom board of the bin can be easily removed to access the fine fertilizer from the bottom of the compost heap.
Have an old plastic storage bin? Don’t send it to a landfill, turn it into a compact compost bin with minimal effort and no cost. All you need to do is drill a few holes in the bin to allow the air to circulate and you’re ready to start composting. If you don’t have a plastic container, you can pick one up for just a few dollars - way cheaper than buying a compost bin from the hardware store.
If you have the space for it and a large garden of plants to feed, you might consider this 3-compartment compost bin system. It really isn’t that difficult to build and has clever removable slats in the front for easy access to rotate and harvest your compost, as well as plenty of air holes. It holds a huge amount of compost, so you’ll never be short of a nutrient-rich growing medium for your plants.
We love this simple but effective tumbler-style DIY composter, which is constructed from a wooden frame and a garbage can with aeration holes and a hinged opening. You could even add some wheels to the bottom of the frame, to make it easy to wheel around your garden, instead of having to decant the compost into a wheelbarrow or bucket separately.
Who knew composting bins could be so stylish? This rotatable and stackable composting station is constructed out of terracotta pots and planters. Not only are the pots incredibly attractive, but also terracotta absorbs excess humidity and fluid, which is produced during the composting process. Plus, the addition of gorgeous lids will help keep bugs and critters away.
You might feel a little bit perturbed by the idea of having a compost bin in your house, this one will be odor-free, so you won't even know it’s there. It can be made from any plastic container and is the perfect DIY compost bin for beginners.
If you have some chickens, why not put them to work helping with your composting? Their feet make the perfect compost turning tools, they have an insatiable urge to scratch, and not to forget their built-in dispensers of organic-rich material...if you know what we mean. This tutorial will show you how to make a three-stage compost bin that allows your chicken friends to get involved.
As this DIY compost bin is made from old milk crates and not much else, it’s super easy to build. All you need to do is stack three crates, cover the bottom of each one, and create a lid, and you have an efficient rotating compost bin. The open weave structure of the milk crate means you won’t even need to make air holes.
This tutorial shows you a way to make your own compost barrel, cheaply and easily. All you need is a pop-up garden refuse bin - which you may already have in your shed - and material for the bottom, such as an old yoga mat or rug. An old raincoat or something similar can be used for a lid, which makes this a great project to cut down on waste.
If you have some old bricks lying around in the backyard this decorative compost bin idea is perfect for you. A wireframe top and opening are added for compost access and airflow, while the bricks create a sturdy bin, which will last for years. Basic bricklaying skills may be required, but the end result is definitely worth the extra labor.
Aerating your compost bin can be a bit of a challenge sometimes, but not with this compost cage. PVC pipes are pierced with holes and stuck through the pile so it sticks out at each end. This allows air to flow through your compost pile with ease. Quick compost with minimal effort.
We finish our list of the best DIY compost bin ideas with the simplest idea of them all...the open compost pile. You don’t technically need to build a bin to compost at home. You can actually create a compost pile anywhere in your yard, which is really easy to mix and monitor.
How to Build a Compost Bin: 10 Top Tips
To help you with your DIY compost bin project, we’ve come up with ten compost heap tips that will stand you in good stead no matter what type of bin you decide to build.
Pick the Perfect Spot for Your Compost Bin
Your DIY compost bin should be placed on level and bare ground, which has good drainage, ensuring that excess water drains away. If drainage is a problem for you, place some twigs or sticks at the bottom of your pile, which will prevent the bottom of your heap from becoming waterlogged.
Plus, if possible, place your compost pile near a water source. This makes it more convenient for you when you need to add water to your pile.
Most locations work well, as long as your compost pile isn’t placed too close to trees or other plants, which may leech nutrients from it.
Full Sun isn’t Necessary
In fact, if your compost bin is in full sun, it could be vulnerable to drying out, particularly in the hot summer months. Therefore, in warm climates, a shady spot is probably better than full sun.
RELATED ARTICLE: Maggots in Compost: Your Questions Answered
Choosing the Right Kind of Bin
There are three main factors to consider when building your compost bin:
– Where you live
– What you’ll be composting
– f you want to turn your compost manually or not.
For example, if you’re prepared to manually turn your compost every few weeks and have a large garden space and access to carbon-rich materials, an enclosed compost bin will work for you. If you live in a rural environment with ample outdoor space, an open compost pile should suit your needs perfectly. If you have minimal outdoor space, a DIY compost tumbler or worm composter are great options worth considering.

Worms Are Your Friend
The humble earthworm is a friend to any compost bin or heap. They love the dark and moist atmosphere of compost, and in return for providing the perfect environment, they will chomp their way through your waste material and produce a super nutrient-rich fertilizer.
A good choice of worm is the tiger worm, which is super efficient at eating its way through organic waste. Other great worms are redworms and red wigglers as they prefer compost to natural soil and are really easy to care for.

Make Room For Turning
To get the most out of your compost heap, it will require regular turning. This can be difficult if you haven’t given yourself enough room to get a spade or fork to rotate your compost.
So, when building your homemade compost bin, make sure you provide an opening at the top or side that makes it easy for you to get in and turn your compost. You could also build your own rotating compost bin that does the hard work for you. By mixing up your garden waste, cuttings, and food scraps regularly, you’ll get quality fertilizer for your garden much faster.
Aeration is Important
Aeration of your compost bin is essential to provide the composting microbes and larger creatures, such as worms, the oxygen needed to convert organic material into compost. Plus, it helps your compost pile achieve the temperatures necessary for hot aerobic composition, allowing for faster decomposition.
Turning your compost periodically is a great way for aerating your compost, but there are other things you can do during the construction of a homemade composter that can help, including:
- – Scrumple pieces of cardboard to add to your compost pile. This will provide pockets of air as well as degrade over time to add carbon to your fertilizer.
- – Starting with a layer of woody branch trimmings or corn stalks, which lets a lot of air in at the base of your compost pile.
- – Use a wooden pallet as the foundation of your compost pile, which sits a few inches above the ground, allowing air circulation beneath.
- – Insert airflow tubes into your pile during construction, to which your organic waste is added around. They can be made by piercing holes into a simple PVC pipe.

Bigger isn’t Always Better
Speaking of aeration, compost piles that are too large are often difficult to aerate properly. We recommend that you limit your compost bin to 3 to 5 feet in length, width, and height. If you have a large amount of organic waste to compost, an open pile or several compost bins are better than building an overly large one.
That being said, you shouldn’t build your compost bin too small either as smaller piles may lack the mass required to reach and maintain the temperatures needed for decomposition.
Materials Matter
You should avoid using chemically treated wood in the construction of your compost bin. This is because potentially-harmful chemical may leech into your compost and therefore into your plants when you use it to feed them
Consider an Enclosed Composter
For small-scale outdoor composting, an enclosed bin is the most practical option. They come with several benefits, including:
– Speeding up the composting possess
– The ability to compost all year round thanks to higher internal temperatures
– Rodents, raccoons, or other pests being able to access the compost pile
– Keeping your compost neatly enclosed and odor-free, which is useful for residential areas and apartment blocks.
Think of the Future
If you’re building your compost bin on bare earth, the soil beneath your bin will become enriched as the nutrients filter down. So, consider placing your bin on a plot of earth that you plan to use in the future for a flower bed or vegetable patch, to give your seeds and seedlings an excellent start.
Each year, you can move your bin to a different spot and you’ll kill two birds with one stone – organic compost from your bin, and a bed of nutrient-rich soil ready for new plants.
What Are You Waiting For? Build Your Compost Bin Today
Hopefully, we have inspired you to build your own compost bin, so you can start reducing waste, lessen your impact on the environment, and produce your own organic fertilizer, which will enrich your garden for years to come.
A homemade compost bin is cost-effective, especially if you use offcuts of materials you already have. Plus, you can make one completely to your specifications, something you may not be able to do if you buy a compost bin from a store.
Your nutrient-rich fertilizer will be free of chemicals and is sure to improve the growth and yield of your plant and crops. If you want to know more about creating a thriving outdoor space in a way that’s kind to the environment, check out our complete guide to organic gardening.
